- Anti-apartheid hero won Nobel Peace Prize in 1984
- Lauded by both Black and white South Africans
- Tributes pour in from across the globe
- Diagnosed with cancer in 1990s
JOHANNESBURG,
Dec 26 (Reuters) - Archbishop Desmond Tutu, a Nobel Peace Prize
laureate and veteran of South Africa's struggle against apartheid who
was revered as his nation's conscience by both Black and white, died on Sunday aged 90.
Tutu won the Nobel prize in 1984
in recognition of his non-violent opposition to white minority rule. A
decade later, he witnessed the end of that regime and chaired a Truth
and Reconciliation Commission, set up to unearth atrocities committed
under it.
Ever outspoken, he preached against the tyranny of the white minority.
After
apartheid ended, he called the Black political elite to account with as
much feistiness as he had the Afrikaners, but his enduring spirit of
reconciliation in a divided nation always shone through, and tributes to him poured in from around the world on Sunday.
South
African President Cyril Ramaphosa described Tutu in a televised address
as "one of our nation's finest patriots" adding, "our nation's loss is
indeed a global bereavement."
U.S.
President Joe Biden said Tutu followed his spiritual calling to create a
better, freer, and more equal world. "His legacy transcends borders and
will echo throughout the ages."
"Archbishop
Desmond Tutu was a mentor, a friend and a moral compass for me and so
many others," former President Barack Obama said. "He never lost his
impish sense of humour and willingness to find humanity in his
adversaries."
Bill Clinton called Tutu's life "a gift."
TWO NOBELS ON ONE STREET
Born
near Johannesburg, Tutu spent most of his later life in Cape Town and
led numerous marches and campaigns to end apartheid from St George's
Cathedral's front steps.
Tutu
died "peacefully" on Sunday morning in a Cape Town nursing home, a
representative of his Archbishop Desmond Tutu IP Trust said. He will lie
in state at St George's on Friday before his funeral service there on
Saturday, it said.
Looking
frail and in a wheelchair, he was last seen in public in October at St
George's Cathedral in Cape Town - a one-time safe haven for
anti-apartheid activists - for a service marking his 90th birthday.
He
was diagnosed with prostate cancer in the late 1990s and was later
hospitalised several times to treat infections associated with treatment
for it.
In
his final years he also regretted that his dream of a "Rainbow Nation"
had yet to come true, and often fell out with erstwhile allies at the
ruling African National Congress party over their failures to address
the poverty and inequalities that they promised to eradicate.
Just
five feet five inches (1.68 metres) tall and with an infectious giggle,
Tutu travelled tirelessly through the 1980s to become the face of the
anti-apartheid movement abroad while many of the leaders of the then
rebel ANC, including future President Nelson Mandela, were behind bars.
Long-time
friends, Tutu and Mandela lived for a time on the same street in the
South African township of Soweto, making Vilakazi Street the only one in
the world to have been home to two Nobel Peace Prize winners.
"His
most characteristic quality is his readiness to take unpopular
positions without fear," Mandela once said of Tutu. "Such independence
of mind is vital to a thriving democracy."
'A PROPHET AND A PRIEST'
Having
officially retired from public life on his 79th birthday Tutu - who
once said of himself: "I wish I could shut up, but I can't, and I won't"
- continued to speak out on a range of moral issues.
John
Steenhuisen, leader of opposition party The Democratic Alliance, said
Tutu's spirit would live on "in our continued effort to build a united,
successful, non-racial South Africa for all."
In 2008, Tutu accused the West of complicity in Palestinian suffering by remaining silent.
In 2013, he declared his support for gay rights, saying he would never "worship a God who is homophobic."
Archbishop
of Canterbury Justin Welby on Sunday hailed Tutu as "a prophet and
priest" while Pope Francis offered heartfelt condolences to his family
and loved ones.
In
a letter to Tutu's daughter Reverend Mpho Tutu, Tibet's spiritual
leader, the Dalai Lama, said the world had "lost a great man, who lived a
truly meaningful life."
"We are better because he was here," said Martin Luther King's daughter Bernice.
Additional reporting by Wendell Roelf and Olivia Kumwenda-Mtambo; Writing by James Macharia Chege;
Editing by Kirsten Donovan, John Stonestreet and Richard Chang
‘Moral giant’: How the world reacted to Desmond Tutu’s death
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/12/26/world-mourns-death-of-desmond-tutu-south-africas-moral
26 Dec 2021
|
Updated:
26 Dec 2021
09:30 PM (GMT)
The archbishop’s legacy as an ‘anti-apartheid hero’ is remembered in South Africa and around the world.
The death of South Africa’s Archbishop Desmond Tutu,
a veteran of the struggle against apartheid and Nobel Peace Prize
winner, has seen condolences pour in from leaders around the world.
Tutu died on Sunday aged 90.
South Africa President Cyril Ramaphosa on Sunday announced the death
of 90-year-old Tutu, saying his loss was “another chapter of bereavement
in our nation’s farewell to a generation of outstanding South Africans
who have bequeathed us a liberated South Africa.”
This is how the world reacted to the news of his death:
South Africa
“Desmond Tutu was a patriot without equal; a leader of principle and
pragmatism who gave meaning to the biblical insight that faith without
works is dead,” Ramaphosa said.
John Steenhuisen, leader of the South African opposition party
Democratic Alliance, said “a true South African giant has left us today,
but his spirit will live on in the everyday kindness we South Africans
show each other, and in our continued effort to build a united,
successful, non-racial South Africa for all … When we lost our way, he
was the moral compass that brought us back.”
Kenya
Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta said Tutu’s passing was “a big blow
not only to the Republic of South Africa, where he leaves behind huge
footprints as an anti-apartheid hero, but to the entire African
continent where he is deeply respected and celebrated as a peacemaker”.
“Archbishop Tutu inspired a generation of African
leaders who embraced his non-violent approaches in the liberation
struggle,” he said.
Nelson Mandela Foundation
The Nelson Mandela Foundation, dedicated to the South African
anti-apartheid political leader and an ally of Tutu, praised the
archbishop’s legacy.
“His contributions to struggles against injustice, locally and
globally, are matched only by the depth of his thinking about the making
of liberatory futures for human societies. He was an extraordinary
human being. A thinker. A leader. A shepherd,” it said.
Amnesty International
Amnesty International South Africa Executive Director Shenilla
Mohamed in a statement said Tutu’s commitment to rights and equality for
everyone |served as a much needed moral compass during the turbulent
apartheid era”.
“Even after South Africa obtained freedom in 1994, the
Archbishop continued to be an outspoken, passionate human rights
activist,” she added.
“He was never afraid to call out human rights violators no matter who
they were and his legacy must be honoured by continuing his work to
ensure equality for all.”
Bernice King
The daughter of Martin Luther King, the American Baptist minister and
activist who campaigned for the rights of the Black community, also
shared her sorrow.
“I’m saddened to learn of the death of global sage,
human rights leader, and powerful pilgrim on earth … we are better
because he was here,” Bernice King said.
United States
US President Joe Biden and First Lady Jill Biden said they were
“heartbroken” to learn of Tutu’s death, calling him a “true servant of
God and of the people”.
“His courage and moral clarity helped inspire our commitment to
change American policy toward the repressive Apartheid regime in South
Africa,” they said.
Dalai Lama
Tibetan spiritual leader the Dalai Lama called Tutu a “true
humanitarian”. In a letter to Tutu’s daughter Mpho Tutu, the Dalai Lama
said they had enjoyed an enduring friendship, fuelled by their common
desire for reconciliation.
“We have lost a great man, who lived a truly meaningful
life. He was devoted to the service of others, especially those who are
least fortunate. I am convinced the best tribute we can pay him and keep
his spirit alive is to do as he did and constantly look to see how we
too can be of help to others,” the Dalai Lama wrote.
Canada
Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau called Tutu a “voice for the
oppressed” adding the 90-year-old was a “tireless advocate for human
rights”.
“Sending my deepest condolences to his loved ones, the people of
South Africa, and everyone mourning this incredible loss,” he tweeted.
United Kingdom
British Prime Minister Boris Johnson said he was “deeply saddened” by
Tutu’s death, calling him a “critical figure” in defeating apartheid
and building a new South Africa.
“He was a critical figure in the fight against apartheid and in the
struggle to create a new South Africa – and will be remembered for his
spiritual leadership and irrepressible good humour,” Johnson tweeted.
Norway
Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Stoere said Tutu was “a great
little man who showed the power of reconciliation and forgiveness”.
“Tutu’s point was that injustice and abuse must not be
forgotten, but that at the same time it must not be avenged if a society
was to move on,” Stoere said.
Palestine
Wasel Abu Yousef, member of the executive committee of the Palestine
Liberation Organization, remembered Tutu as “one of the biggest
supporters of the Palestinian cause”.
“He had always advocated the rights of the Palestinians to gain their
freedom and rejected Israeli occupation and Apartheid,” Abu Yousef
said.
Mohammed Shtayyeh, Prime Minister of the Palestinian Authority said
Tutu’s death was “a loss for justice, truth and peace in the world. … He
loved Palestine and Palestine loved him”.
Pope Francis
The Vatican said in a statement Pope Francis was saddened and offered “heartfelt condolences to his family and loved ones”.
“Mindful of his service to the gospel through the promotion of racial
equality and reconciliation in his native South Africa, his holiness
commends his soul to the loving mercy of almighty God.”
Bobi Wine
“A giant has fallen,” wrote Uganda opposition leader Bobi Wine on Twitter.
“We thank God for his life – a purposeful life, truly lived in the
service of humanity. May his soul rest in peace. Condolences to all
people world-over who were touched by his life and ministry.”
France
French President Emmanuel Macron said Tutu had “dedicated his life to human rights and equality between peoples”.
“His struggle for the end of apartheid and for reconciliation in South Africa will remain in our memory,” he tweeted.
European Union
European Council president Charles Michel offered sympathy to Tutu’s family, Ramaphosa and to South African people.
“A man who gave his life to freedom with a deep commitment to human
dignity. A giant who stood up against apartheid. You will be deeply
missed,” he wrote on Twitter.
EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell said: “Desmond Tutu did a lot
of good for the world. His legacy of resistance to apartheid and to
inequalities lives on in today’s South Africa and for all humankind.”
Barack Obama
In a statement, former US president Barack Obama called Tutu “a mentor, a friend and a moral compass for me and so many others”.
“A universal spirit, Archbishop Tutu was grounded in
the struggle for liberation and justice in his own country, but also
concerned with injustice everywhere. He never lost his impish sense of
humour and willingness to find humanity in his adversaries, and Michelle
and I will miss him dearly.”
Mexico
Mexican President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador said: “One of his
sayings is terse, but forceful and true: ‘If you are neutral in
situations of injustice, you have chosen the side of the oppressor.'”
World Council of Churches
“His contagious sense of humour and laughter has helped to resolve
many critical situations in South Africa’s political and church life,”
the World Council of Churches said.
“He was able to break almost any deadlock. He shared with us the laughter and grace of God many a time.”
Queen Elizabeth II
The UK’s Queen Elizabeth II said she was “deeply saddened” by Tutu’s
death, calling him a “man who tirelessly championed human rights in
South Africa and across the world”.
“I remember with fondness my meetings with him and his great warmth
and humour,” she said in a statement, adding that his death “will be
felt by the people of South Africa, and by so many people in Great
Britain, Northern Ireland and across the Commonwealth, where he was held
in such high affection and esteem.”
United Nations
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said on Twitter he is “deeply saddened” by Tutu’s passing.
“A towering global figure for peace and justice, voice of the voiceless and inspiration to people everywhere,” Guterres said.
“We will continue to draw strength from his humanity, passion and resolve to fight for a better world for all.”