Kandiho: Opposition welcomes US sanctions as UPDF demands fairness
US sanctions show day of reckoning inevitable
What you need to know:
- The issue: US sanctions
- Our view: Government leaders should watch their actions because the day of reckoning, however delayed, shall arrive.
At home, the only sanctioned individual is the Chief of Military Intelligence (CMI), Maj Gen Abel Kandiho.
His crime, according to Washington, among others, includes superintending an organisation whose officers illegally held incommunicado and tortured critics and political opponents of President Museveni’s government.
The US Treasury noted that other suspects were targeted due to their nationality and many, once in CMI custody, were beaten or electrocuted, leading often to life-time injuries and in extreme cases death.
Maj Gen Kandiho was in some instances directly involved in the torture, allegations he has since denied. The sanctions are inconsequential, the top military spymaster told this newspaper. Why? He owns no assets in the United States, is concentrating on his work to secure Uganda and America’s meddling and unilateral imposition of punishment on key officials of other governments, without fair hearing, risks alienating allies.
It is not our remit to pass a guilty verdict against the two-star general because the United States did not immediately provide incriminating evidence to support its allegations. In addition, it is the court’s call to inquire into such allegations and determine whether the accused is innocent or guilty.
The conundrum in Uganda’s situation has been that, up until yesterday, and hours after the sanction list was made public, the government had appeared to ignore domestic demands for accountability for lives lost or missing persons in the run up to, during and after the January 2020 elections.
In which case, the largely unpunished shooting dead of 54 civilians by motley state security operatives sticks out like a sore thump to signpost the erosion of human security, which is ironical because this government consistently prides in restoration of peace and security.
Thus, five inferences are possible from the US sanctions.First, that the big brother from yonder is watching and documenting the excesses by state actors against citizens.
Second, that the international community can at its choosing punish individuals that governments employing them are unable or unwilling to bring to order.
Third, one’s high office can provide protection from justice, but that safeguard is temporary, meaning holders require to be conscientious with power. Fourth, the sanctions by a foreign government for a crime allegedly committed by Ugandan forces against Ugandans is an indictment of Uganda’s accountability institutions for failing citizens.
And, fifth, ordinary Ugandans can get from elsewhere justice and accountability for lives taken away by those by law required to protect it.
We, therefore, demand of government leaders to watch their actions because the day of reckoning, however delayed, shall arrive.
US sanctions politically-motivated, inconsequential, says spymaster Kandiho
What you need to know:
- The two-star general yesterday dismissed the financial sanction as politically-motivated and inconsequential, and warned that unilateral punishments imposed by the US, which accuses him of superintending torture of government’s political enemies, risked alienating its allies.
The Ministry of Defence yesterday pre-empted an expected United States
sanction announcement targeting, among others, Uganda’s military
spymaster.
Diplomatic sources earlier told this publication that
filings by the United States Mission in Kampala implicated Maj Gen Abel
Kandiho, the commander of the Chieftancy of Military Intelligence (CMI),
of superintending grotesque violations of the rights of political
opponents of President Museveni’s government.
Sources said Washington
DC picked on the two-star general in line with previous US
pronouncement that it would sanction individuals who undermined Uganda’s
democracy in the run up to, and after, the January elections.
Dozens of supporters of mainly the National Unity Platform (NUP)
party leader Robert Kyagulanyi, aka Bobi Wine, were abducted by armed
states operatives and driven away in vans, nicknamed for their speed as
Drones, to unknown locations from where they emerged quietly or in court
with torture wounds.
Just as we went to press, the Treasury
Department issued a press release confirming a blockade on assets of 15
political and military actors in Syria, Yemen and Uganda, several hours
after Uganda’s Defence ministry outed a statement condemning the
intended sanctions.
In the statement, the US alleges that Maj Gen Kandiho, and other CMI
officers that he leads, targeted people for arrest and torture based on
their nationality, political affiliation and critique of the government
and that he personally directed torture of some of the suspects.
“Individuals
were taken into custody and held, often without legal proceedings, at
CMI detention facilities where they were subjected to horrific beatings
and other egregious acts by CMI officials, including sexual abuse and
electrocutions, often resulting in significant long-term injury and even
death. During these incarcerations, victims were kept in solitary
confinement and unable to contact friends, family, or legal support,”
the Treasury statement reads in part.
In a swift rejoinder to this newspaper’s inquiries, Maj Gen Kandiho last
night dismissed the financial sanction against him as
politically-motivated and inconsequential, and warned that unilateral
punishments imposed by the US risked alienating its allies.
“I am not
bothered by the so-called sanctions. I have no business with the US.
I’m concentrating on my work. The threats we have in the region need
more concentration. I will not allow to be diverted,” he noted.
The general added: “It [sanction] is political and I’m not a
politician. They should just be careful not to create unnecessary
enemies and losing allies. At the moment, I am too occupied with more
important operations.”
According to the general, a veteran of the
Bush War that brought President Museveni to power in 1986, Washington is
needlessly involving itself in myriad counts and becoming “more and
more irrelevant and with no effect” through their interferences.
The
sanctions announcement was targeted by the US to precede this week’s
democracy summit, convened by President Joe Biden, and to which Uganda
was not invited.
“As part of a whole-of-government commitment to democracy, Treasury
(Department) is taking a number of actions aimed at promoting
accountability for those who undermine trust in democratic
institutions,” officials noted in the statement announcing the
sanctions.
Western government, particularly the United States,
ratcheted up pressure on Ugandan authorities by demanding justice and
prosecution of suspected killers of 54 civilians as a combined security
force subdued the November 2020 rioters triggered by the arrest of Bobi
Wine, then a presidential candidate, in the eastern Luuka District.
No one has been arrested or charged over the shootings, a year after
President Museveni demanded inquiry into the “phenomenon of stray
bullets” and accountability for lives lost.
In a tweet yesterday,
Bobi Wine noted that “The CMI headed by Maj Gen Kandiho has presided
over the vilest human rights violations. They have abducted, tortured
and murdered Ugandan with impunity. The financial sanctions [against
Kandiho] are welcome...”
However, many government supporters took to
social media to condemn the US sanctions, saying they are intended to
bring regime change in Uganda.
Human rights lawyer Isaac Ssemakadde,
who incidentally represented several people detained by CMI, told this
newspaper by telephone yesterday that he opposed the sanctions against
Maj Gen Kandiho because he (Kandiho) isn’t the only person in the chain
of rights violation.
“They (sanctions) come too little too late. He isn’t solely culpable.
There is a chain of culpability running above him and below him that is
overshadowed by these sanctions,” he said.
Mr Ssemakadde said he
wants a statutory commission of inquiry that will investigate State
operatives who have been involved in extrajudicial killing and human
rights violations.
The sanctions targeting 15 top political and
security officials in Syria, Iran and Uganda have been issued under
Executive Order 13818.
The Executive Order issued by then President Donald Trump on December
20, 2017 targets any foreign person determined by the US Secretary of
the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State and the
Attorney General, to “be responsible for or complicit in, or to have
directly or indirectly engaged in, serious human rights abuse”.
The
impact is that the United States automatically blocks assets of a
sanctioned person that is under America’s jurisdiction or transiting
through it.
No other Ugandan official is on the sanction list.
Maj Gen Kandiho
was thrust into the public limelight for leading operations that Uganda
said disrupted and dismantled Rwanda’s infiltration and espionage,
while Kigali accused him of superintending illegal CMI abduction of
Rwandan citizens who would be held incommunicado for long periods or
tortured.
He denied any wrongdoing and said his official actions were to secure Uganda.
In
recent months, the military outfit he heads, alongside other State
security and intelligence agencies, have spearheaded the arrest and
incarceration of suspected rebels and members of the Allied Democratic
Forces (ADF), a US-designated terror group that Uganda is fighting to
remove from eastern Democratic Republic of Congo.
In Kampala yesterday, the Defence ministry in a move that appeared
calculated to pre-empt Washington, issued a statement in which it
condemned America’s unilateral listing of Maj Gen Kandiho for sanctions
without providing an iota of evidence.
“As a country, and UPDF in
particular, a reputable government institution, we are disappointed that
such a decision could be made by a country (US) we consider friendly, a
partner and a great ally, without due process and in total disregard of
the principle of fair hearing coupled with failure to make the
necessary consultations,” UPDF spokesperson Brig Flavia Byekwaso noted.
The Department of State lists Uganda as a “key ally” of the US and
Washington each year gives Uganda about $1b (about Shs3.5 trillion),
with health and security being biggest budget takers.
Uganda and the
US are close partners in fighting terrorism in the Great Lakes Region
and the Horn of Africa. For instance, the UPDF provides the largest
troop contingent for the African UN Peace-Keeping Mission in Somalia
(Amison) that the US supports by providing intelligence, equipment
supply and training.
The latest sanction related to the fall-out from the January vote is unsurprising.
On February 11, the European Union Parliament recommended sanctions against Ugandan individuals and organisations they claim are responsible for the human rights violations during the recent general elections, which it said wasn’t democratic and transparent.
FOOLISH SYCOPHANT MUSEVENI'S DEPUTY RDC DARES THE USA
Sam Evidence Orikunda
US sanctions can't stop Gen Kandiho from executing his duties
https://observer.ug/viewpoint/72129-us-sanctions-can-t-stop-gen-kandiho-from-executing-his-duties
On September 22, 2016, she authored in Seattle Times an article titled: “Why ‘whitesplaining’ is hurtful to people of color”, defending protests in the US by African American against police violence.
After returning to Uganda in 2017, she joined the World Food Programme in Rwanda where she worked on health policy issues. It is alleged that she returned to Uganda after the Rwanda-Uganda icy relations last year.
When her father was taken to the General Court Martial last year, she
attended the proceedings in the military court at Makindye and was
often overcome by emotion and cried.
It is not clear what she does currently.
Mr Rudahigwa
He holds a degree in Law from University of Buckingham, UK. Rudahigwa went to St Mary’s College Kisubi for secondary education between 2003 and 2008, the same school his father attended in 1970s.
He inherited his father’s Marxist ideas. He even wore T-shirts with Ernesto Che Guevara photographs and kept a long beard and hair in his youthful years. He went to UK for his tertiary education where he studied a course in oil and later joined University of Buckingham from 2013 to 2016. He returned in 2017 and became his father’s aide, the duty he has maintained to-date.